What is one major difference in the scope of logistics between Europe and the U.S.?

The major difference in the scope of logistics between Europe and the U.S. is that in Europe, logistics encompasses production planning and manufacturing. This reflects a more integrated approach to the supply chain in Europe, where logistics is seen as a critical component that includes not only the movement and storage of goods but also the planning and management of the manufacturing process.

In doing so, European logistics often emphasizes collaboration between logistics and production functions to optimize efficiency and responsiveness to market demands. This integration allows for better harmonization of supply chains, which can lead to reduced costs and improved service levels.

In contrast, the typical approach in the U.S. tends to separate logistics from manufacturing more distinctly, focusing on transportation and distribution once the goods are produced. This can result in a less fluid connection between logistical operations and production planning compared to the more holistic view seen in Europe.