What information does a commercial invoice typically contain?

A commercial invoice serves as a crucial document in international trade, providing essential details about a transaction. It typically contains the names and addresses of both the seller and the buyer, which establishes the parties involved in the sale. Additionally, the invoice specifies the product being shipped, including a description that may detail its specifications or characteristics, which helps clarify what is being traded. Most importantly, it includes the value of the goods, which is necessary for customs purposes and helps determine any applicable duties or taxes. This comprehensive information is essential for economic records and for compliance with trade regulations.

The other choices do not encompass the full scope of what a commercial invoice entails. While shipping routes and transport modes may be relevant in a bill of lading or shipping documentation, they are not typically included in a commercial invoice. Export tariffs and customs duties can be associated with the shipping process but are not standard components of a commercial invoice. Additionally, limiting the information to only the seller's details fails to capture the necessity of including buyer information for transaction clarity and legal purposes. Therefore, the content of a commercial invoice is designed to provide a complete overview of the transaction to facilitate smooth customs clearance and financial processing.